Garis Panduan Terhadap Penerapan Maqasid Syariah dalam Fatwa: Analisis Ijtihad Maqasidi
Keywords:
Daruriyat, Fatwa, Guidelines, Ijtihad maqasidi, ApplicationAbstract
Al-Ghazali expressed that maqasid syariah is the qibla of the mujtahids. This shows how important the mastery of maqasid syariah in ijtihad. However, an understanding of the maqasid syariah alone is not sufficient without specific guidelines in guiding those responsible in ijtihad. It gives an immense effect on Muslims worldwide when daruriyat matters are not managed well. This article aims to identify guidelines for the application of maqasid syariah in ijtihad. The approach of this article is interpretive and qualitative in adapting the framework of the study. The data collection and analysis are based on document content analysis by analyzing the Quran and Sunnah. In addition, this study is also used documents found in books of tafsir, academic books, journals, and past scholarly studies. The finding of the study found that there are five guidelines in applying maqasid syariah in ijtihad, which starts with mastering the knowledge of maqasid syariah, the application of maqasid syariah with strong evidence, ability to distinguish between maqasid and wasa’il, ability in identifying ‘illah in an order or prohibition, and ability to distinguish between thawabit and mutaghayyirat. Hence, the author hopes that these guidelines will be further expanded in the future to become a benchmark in ijtihad.
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