The Formation of Self-Value of the Preacher According to Hamka
Keywords:
HAMKA, self-formation, preacher value, da‘wah effectivenessAbstract
The preacher is one of the important elements discussed in the knowledge of da‘wah. The implementation of various da‘wah efforts today is due to the presence of contributing factors from a few individuals who are competent in carrying out their da‘wah mission. However, in order to become a competent and professional preacher, there is an aspect that needs to be emphasized that is the benchmark of the success of da‘wah depends on the attitude and actions of the preacher in social interaction. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to examine the credibility of the preacher according to the views of Islamic scholars. This study selected one of the scholars of the archipelago, Syeikh Haji Abdul Malik Karim Abdullah (HAMKA) who studies the self-formation of a preacher. This study outlines two main objectives that are to analyze HAMKA's thought on the self-formation for the preacher through the work of Tafsir al-Azhar and the basis of self-formation as an element of strength for the preacher to further perfect the aspect of the da‘wah approach to be relevant to the current state of society. The data of this study was collected through the library method and analyzed using the content analysis method. The findings of the study found that there are three fundamentals of self-formation that should be formed in the preacher to escape from some obstacles of preaching. The preacher needs to escape from three aspects of freedom; first, the freedom of iradah (will), second, freedom of mind and, third, freedom of the soul from any doubt. The findings of this study is as well to lift the value of the authority and professionalism of the preacher in attracting the interest of the target to receive the da‘wah. Therefore, the self-formation of the preacher is an aspect of special attentions as it also touches on the value of the professionalism of the preacher while delivering of da‘wah to the target.
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