Determinants of Intention to Adopt Equity-Based Financing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective

Authors

  • Mohamad, S.N. A. Academy Contemporary of Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Basah, M. Y. A. Faculty Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71900 Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7187/GJATSI062022-7

Keywords:

Equity-based Financing (Musharakah & Mudharabah), Theory of Planned Behavior, Islamic Banking & Finance, Structural Equation Modelling

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the factors that affect Malaysian users’ financing to participate in using Equity-based Financing (Musharakah & Mudharabah) or known as EBF. This study applied the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the underlying theory to analyze the determinants that influence the intention of Malaysian users’ of financing to participate in EBF. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), with a total of 250 respondents. According to the findings, only attitudes (ATT) about equity-based financing (EBF) had a positive and significant impact on Malaysian users of financing involvement in EBF during pandemic Covid-19. Subjective Norms (SNORMS) and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBControl) turn out to be non-significant factors for users of financing in Malaysia. The results of the study could lead to advancements towards Islamic banking and finance, as well as positive implications for practitioners. Focusing on ATT to establish customer-oriented products of financing connections within banks could help EBF applications be better managed. This study applied TPB for the first time to Malaysian users’ financial decisions in the area of EBF during the pandemic Covid-19.

References

Ajzen I. (1991). “The theory of planned behavior”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Vol. 50. No. 2. P. 179–211.

Albashir W. A., Zainuddin Y., Panigrahi S. K. (2018). “The Acceptance of Islamic Banking Products in Libya: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. Vol. 8. No. 3. p. 105-111.

Al-Harethi A. R. S. (2019). “Factors Determine Cash Waqf Participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from Students in Kolej University Insaniah”. Ikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Vol. 4. No. 1. P.53-59.

Ali M. S. I. & Athambawa S. (2013). “Determinants of Customers’ intention to Use Islamic Financing Services- The Case of Islamic Bank in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the Second ARC, FMC, SEUSL. p. 91-99.

Ali M., Raza, S. A., Puah, C.-H., & Karim, M. Z. A. (2017). “Islamic Home Financing in Pakistan: A SEM-based Approach using Modified TPB Model”. Housing Studies. Vol. 32. No. 8. p. 1156–1177.

AlMamun A., Mohiuddin M., Ahmad G., Thurasamy R. & Fazal S. A. 2018. “Recycling Intention and Behavior among Low-Income Households”. Sustainability journal. Vol. 10. No. 2407. p. 1-22.

Amin, H., Rahman, A. R. A. & Razak, D. A. 2014. Willingness to Be a Partner in Musharakah Mutanaqisah Home Financing: Empirical Investigation of Psychological Factors. Jurnal Pengurusan. Vol. 40.

Asadov, A., Muhamad Sori, Z.B., Mohamad Ramadilli, S., Anwer, Z. and Shamsudheen, S.V. (2018), “Musharakah Mutanaqisah home financing: issues in practice”, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2015-0036.

Awang Z. (2015). SEM Made Simple: A gentle approach to learning structural equation modeling. MPWS rich publication. 1st edition.

Aziz M. R. A. (2013). Islamic Banking and Finance in Malaysia: System, Issues, and Challenges. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Publisher. 1st Edition.

Bananuka, J., Kaawaase, T. K., Kasera, M. and Nalukenge, I. (2019), “Determinants of the intention to adopt Islamic banking in a non-Islamic developing country: The case of Uganda”, ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(2), pp. 166-186.

Browne M. W. & Cudeck R. 1993. Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. In Bollen. K. A. & Long, J. S. [Eds.] Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park. CA: Sage.

Fishbein, M. (1967). Attitude and the prediction of behavior. In M. Fishbein (Ed.), Readings in attitude theory and measurement (pp. 477–492). New York: Wiley.

Ganesan, Y., Allah Pitchay, A.B., and Mohd Nasser, M. A. (2020), “Does intention influence the financial literacy of depositors of Islamic banking? A case of Malaysia”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 47 No. 5, pp. 675-690.

Hair J. F. J., Anderson R. E., Tatham R. L. & Black W. C. 1998. Multivariate Data Analysis. 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Johan, Z. J., Hussain, M. Z., Mohd, R. and Kamaruddin, B. H. (2020), “Muslims and non-Muslims intention to hold Shariah-compliant credit cards: A SmartPLS approach”, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2019-0270.

Joreskog K. G. & Sorbom D. 1984. LISREL-VI User’s Guide (3rd Edition). Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software.

Lajuni, N., Wong, W. P. M., Yacob, Y. and Ting H. (2017), “Intention to Use Islamic Banking Products and Its Determinants”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. 7(1), pp. 329-333.

Marsh H. W. & Hocevar D. 1985. “Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher-order factor models and their invariance across groups”. Psychological Bulletin. Vol. 97. P. 562–582.

Mohamad, S. N. A., Basah, M. Y. A., Aziz, M. R. A., Khairi, K. F., Laili, N. H., Sabri, H. & Yusuf M. M. 2016. Exploring Customers’ Awareness towards Profit-and-Loss Sharing Contracts in Managing Risks. The 3rd International Muamalat & Entrepreneurship Conference (IMEC3).

Mohamad, S. N. A., Basah, M. Y. A. & Aziz, M. R. A. 2018. “Examining Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) Performance After Recent Financial Crisis in Malaysian Banking System”. International Journal of Economics and Finance. Vol. 10. No. 5. P.129-134.

Mohamad, S. N. A., Basah, M. Y. A. 2019. “An Exploration of Banks’ Managers’ Perceptions towards Equity-Based Financing Practices in Malaysia”. International Journal of Accounting, Vol. 4 (17), pp. 22-31.

Thomas S. E. (2017). “Evaluating Consumer Attitudes towards an Object using Tri-Component Model of Attitude”. International Journal of Marketing Management. 3(2), pp. 31-40.

Usman, H. and Lizam, M. (2016), “Determinants of the intention of using a mortgage in financing homeownership in Bauchi, Nigeria”, International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 320-339.

Zabri, M. Z. M. and Mohammed, M. O. (2018), “Examining the Behavioral Intention to Participate in a Cash Waqf-Financial Cooperative-Musharakah Mutanaqisah Home Financing Model”, Managerial Finance, Vol. 44 No. 6, pp. 809-829.

Downloads

Published

18-07-2024

How to Cite

Mohamad, S.N. A., & Basah, M. Y. A. (2024). Determinants of Intention to Adopt Equity-Based Financing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJATSI062022-7