وسائل الدعاية السياسية السلبية والهجوم على المصلحين: رؤية قرآنية - إعالمية
The Means of Political Propaganda and the Attack on the Reformers - A Quranic – Mass communication Perespective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT072019-12Keywords:
Qur’anic Perspective, Media, Political Propaganda, Media Misinformation, ReformersAbstract
This paper addresses the danger of disinformation and deception practice by the enemies of truth and righteousness, against the advocates of truth, righteousness, reform and guidance in societies, in order to dispel the masses from them and to prevent the public from knowing the truth. The focus of this study revolves around the means of negative propaganda, and the attack on the prophets and reformers, from the Quranic–communication perspectives. The most important means of negative publicity discussed in this research: the vicious media attack launched by the arrogant leaders against the prophets and their followers, be it in the form of slandering and backbiting or harassment, or intimidation or causing the aversion of the followers and if all of these were proven to be useful, it turned into a direct physical attack; beating, torture, and abhorrent. One of the means of political propaganda that the researcher intended to study: the direct comparison held by the overbearing political leaders to prove their right to lead their people on the one hand, and prove the incapacity of the prophets and reformers to do so on the other hand, in addition to the implicit comparison. Thus, comparative, historical and analytical methods have been used in this research. Among the findings of the study is that media is a double-edged sword; it would continue to falsify the facts, dilute the main issues of the people, expose the tyranny of tyrants, and expose their manipulation of the minds. The Qur’an continues to call upon its followers to use reason, not to obey the words of the ascetics, the rumors of the deceiver, and the threats of the arrogant tyrants. That is why we find The Holy Quran has preceded all modern sciences, including media and communication, in dealing with means and methods of mass communication, negative political propaganda, and attack on prophets and reformers.
References
Al-QurÉn al-KarÊm.
Øafwat al-ÑÓlam (2005), al-IttiÎÉl al-SiyÉsÊ wa al-DiÑÉyah al-IntikhÉbiyyah. Cairo: DÉr al-NahÌah al-ÑArabiyyah.
Aḥmad bin al-ḤusaynbinÑAlī bin Mūsā al-Khusrawjirdī al-Khurasānī, AbūBakr alBayhaqī, (1405/1985), Dalā‘il al-Nubuwwa wa Ma’rifati Aḥwāl Ṣāḥib al-SharīÑah, Beirut: Dāral-Kutub al-ÑIlmiyyah.
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmead Ibn Al-Husain Ibn Ali ( 1984), Dalaiel al-Nubuwwah Wa Ma’rifat Ahwal Sahib al-Shari’ah. Beirut: DÉr al-Kutub al-Ñarabiyyah.
Al-QurÏubÊ, MuÍammad bin AÍmad (1999), al-JÉmiÑ li AÍkÉm al-QurÉn. Cairo: DÉr alFikr li al-ÙibÉÑah wa al-Nashr wa al-TawzÊÑ.
Muḥammad ÑAlÊ al-ØÉbËnÊ(no date), Øafwah al-TafÉsÊr. Jakarta: DÉr al-Kutub al-IslÉmiyyah li al-ÙibÉÑah wa al-Nashr wa al-TawzÊÑ.
Al-ÑAbÊdÊ, ÑAbd al-RaÍman Dawud, (no date) QiÎÎah al-SÊrah al-Nabawiyyah-SÊrah wa al-DaÑwah (al-ÑAhd al-MakkÊ). Jordan: DÉr al-NafÉ‘is li al-Nashr wa al-TawzÊÑ.
Al-BayÉnËnÊ, MuÍammad, ÑAbd al-FatÍ (1991) al-Madkhal ilÉ ÑIlm al-DaÑwah. Beirut: MuÒassasah al-RisÉlah.
Al-RÉzÊ, Fakhr al-DÊn MuÍammad bin ÑUmar (1992), MafÉtÊÍ al-Ghayb aw al-TafÉsir alKabÊr. Cairo: DÉr al-Ghadd al-ÑArabiyy.
AbË ÑAbbÉs, MuÍammad ÑAlÊ (no date) al-RaÍmah al-MahdÉh-MuÍammad RasËl AllÉh ØallÉ AllÉh Ñalaih wa Sallama. Cairo: Maktabath al-ZuharÉ’
Ibn HishÉm (1955) al-SÊrah al-Nabawiyyah. Musfa al-Saqqa.Cairo: Sharikat Maktabat wa Matbaat Mustafa al-Babi al-Íalabi wa Awladuhu Bimisr.
Ibn KathÊr, AbË FidÉÒ (1994) TafsÊr al-QurÉn al-ÑAÐÊm. Husayn bin IbrÉhÊm ZuhrÉn. Beirut: DÉr al-Fikr.
KhafÉjÊ, ÑAbd al-MunÑim (1992) al-TafsÊr al-IÑlÉmÊ li al-SÊrah al-Nabawiyyah, Beirut: DÉr al-JÊl, 2nd Edition.
Ibn ÑAshËr, MuÍammad al-ÙÉhir (no date) al-TafsÊr al-TaÍrÊr wa al-TanwÊr. Tunisia: alDÉr al-TËnisiyyah li al-Nashr.
Al-LiÍÉm, SaÊd MuÍammad (1987) al-QaÎaÎ al-QurÉn al-KarÊm, DÉr wa Maktabah al-HilÉl.
RabÊÑ, ×Émid (1975) al-NamËzaj alIsrÉÊliyyÉt li al-MumÉrasah al-IsrÉÊliyyÉt.
Al-MunaÐÐamah al-ÑArabiyyah li Tarbiyyah wa al-ThaqÉfah wa ÑUlËm, MaÑhad al-BuhËth wa al-DirÉsÉt al-ÑArabiyyah.
Qutub, Sayyid (1995) FÊ ÚilÉl al-QurÉn. Cairo: DÉr al-ShurËq. 11th Edition.
Seiler, William J. (2002). Communication: Making Connictions. Boston: Allyn & Baccon.
Severin, Werner J. (1997). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods, and Uses in Mass Media. Longman Publishers, USA.