Penipuan Pakej Umrah: Penyelesaian Daripada Perspektif Perniagaan Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7187/GJATSI112019-13Keywords:
Fraud, Umrah package fraud, Islamic businessAbstract
Many among the victims of umrah package scams have appeared on television and in the press have been witnessing the widespread activity of umrah package scams. Umrah package scams have become a syndicate in Malaysia with a variety of fraudulent methods, using artist influence, Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) methods and so on. Low levels of awareness among the public are among the factors contributing to this fraudulent activity. Islam has outlined clear rules regarding lawful business activities in Islamic law. Thus any form of fraud and obscurity that does not meet the requirements of the Islamic law is avoided. The objective of this study is to identify cases of umrah fraud. In addition, this study describes Islamic business strategies as an attempt to deal with umrah packages. The methodology of this study is a conceptual study involving studies in journal articles, books and mass media. The results of this study discuss the cases of Umrah fraud and the Islamic business approach to address the umrah fraud case among the public. This study suggests that more consumer awareness programs be carried out from various parties, especially the government. Umrah companies and umrah management should take responsibility for running a business that produces halal profits in Islam. In addition, academic studies on umrah package frauds need to be intensified to get rid this umrah fraud scheme.
References
‘Abdullah bin Muhamad (2008), Tafsir Ibn Katsir. M. Abdollah Ghoffar E.M, Abu Ihsan al-Atsari (terj.). Pustaka Imam AL-Syafi’I, Indonesia
Abu Asyraf Al-Hamidi (1995). Perjalanan mencari haji mabrur. Panduan haji dan umrah. Era Ilmu Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur
al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. (1998). Siyasah Syari’yyah fi Dhu’i Nusus al Syariah wa Maqasiduha. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.
Amin Ridzuan Ishak (2018). Sindiket gelar diriHamba Allah tawar pakej umrah. Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/07/445027/sindiket-gelar-diri-hamba-allah-tawar-pakejumrah
As-Sayyid Saabiq (1992). Fiqh us-sunnah, hajj and ‘umrah. Muhammad Sa’eed Dabas, M.S Kayani, (terj.). American Trust Publication, USA
Berita Harian (2017). ‘Kak Ton’ tipu peneroka FELDA Keratong. Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2017/12/366204/kak-ton-tipu-penerokafelda-keratong
Berita Harian (2017). Penipuan pakej haji dan umrah babitkan RM11.1 juta. Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2017/09/330048/penipuanpakej-haji-dan-umrah-babitkan-rm111-juta).
Berita Harian (2018). Suami isteri didakwa menipu pakej umrah. Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/08/457097/suami-isterididakwa-menipu-pakej-umrah
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.
Christie Ding Yean Joon & Sakina Shaik Ahmad Yusoff. (2016). Perkembangan perlindungan pengguna: Cabaran dan hala tuju Institusi Pelindung Pengguna di Malaysia, 20 JUUM, 71 – 82
Dewan Bahsa dan Pustaka. (n.d). http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=penipuan. Diperoleh pada 31 Oktober 2018.
Friends of KPDNHEP. (2018). Diperoleh pada 24 Mac 2019. http://fok.infopengguna.com/sp/index.php?r=portal/left&id=WDFnc2lYV3RsTXJ3RzBxeURMTnJpZz09
Gabungan Pesatuan-persatuan Pengguna Malaysia (FOMCA). (2017). Diperoleh pada 24 Mac 2019. http://www.fomca.org.my/v1/index.php/profil-fomca
Hafiz Riduan Md. Daud Che Ngah. (2000). Panduan ‘umrah. Synergymate Sdn. Bhd.
Hamed Mohammed Almuhrzi & Abdulaziz Mohammed Alsawafi (2017). Muslim perspectives on spiritual and religious travel beyond Hajj: Toward understanding motivations for Umrah travel in Oman. Tourism Management Perspectives 24 (2017) 235–242
Hamka (1985), Tafsir Al-Azhar Juzu’ XXVIII, Pustaka Panjimas, Jakarta
Ismail, R., & Tin, P. O. O. B. E. E. (2002). Faktor-faktor Mempengaruhi Agihan Pendapatan di Malaysia 1970-2000. Pertanika Journal Social Science, 10(2), 117–129.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (2018), Siaran akhbar statistik utama tenaga buruh di Malaysia, Julai 2018. Diperoleh pada 16 Sepetember 2019 daripada https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=c1EvbWlYTkdQTGloMFc4OWlUSENJUT09
Jabatan Wakaf, Zakat dan Haji (n.d), Slaid kesedaran penipuan pakej umrah. Diperoleh pada 24 Mac 2019 daripada http://intranet.jawhar.gov.my/umrah/
Kementerian Perdagangan dalam Negeri dan Hal Ehwal Pengguna (KPDNHEP). (2019). Diperoleh pada 24 Mac 2019. https://www.kpdnhep.gov.my/#
Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan (FOMCA). (2011). Generasi Pengguna, Percetakan Asas Jaya (M) Sdn Bhd, Selangor.
Majlis Kawal Selia Umrah (MKSU). Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada http://intranet.jawhar.gov.my/umrah/p_mksu.php
Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamada, Joni Tamkin Borhan, Mohd Sollehudin Shuibb, Ahmad Azam Sulaiman@Mohamad. (2012). Analisis kaedah pengukuran untung (al-ribh) dari perspektif muamalat Islam. Jurnal Teknologi (Social Sciences) 59 (2012) 135–140
Mohd Aizat Jamaluudin & Mohd Anuar Ramli. (2012) Pendidikan kepenggunaan halal di Malaysia, Konferensi Antarabangsa Islam Borneo ke-V (KAIB V), 26-27 Jun 2012, Dewan Persidangan Bridex Jerudong, Brunei anjuran Kolej Universiti Perguruan Ugama Brunei Darussalam & UiTM Sarawak.
Mohd Faisol Ibrahim, Suhaina Musani & Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad (2008). Konsep pemasaran islam dalam perniagaan berasaskan ekonomi Islam bagi usahawan muslim. Kertas kerja di Islamic Economics and Finance No. 0809, dianjurkan oleh Islamic Economics and Finance Research Group, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Mohd Nasir Mohd Idris & Mohd Puzhi Usop (2010). Mencontohi Rasulullah S.A.W mengerjakan haji & umrah. Al Hidayah Publications, Kuala Lumpur.
Mohd. Faizal P.Rameli, Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz, Kalsom Ab. Wahab, Suhaida Mohd. Amin, 2014, Etika Perniagaan Islam: Pengalaman Usahawan Muslim di Melaka, Prosiding PERKEM ke-9 (2014) 442 – 450
Mohtar Petah, [n.d] Falsafah ibadah umrah dan haji. Mata Publication, Kuala Lumpur Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan (2018), https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-fatwa/irsyadfatwa-umum/2718-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-263-hukum-menipu-untuk-tujuan-marketing .Diperoleh pada 15 September 2019.
Noraniza Kamsani (2018). Lelaki dalang tipu peneroka Felda pakej umrah ditahan polis. Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/lelakidalang-tipu-peneroka-felda-pakej-umrahditahan-polis-180692
Paul Temporal (2011). Islamic branding and marketing creating a global islamic business. John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd.
Samir Abuznaid (2012), Islamic marketing: Addressing the muslim market. An - Najah Univ. J. Res. (Humanities). Vol. 26(6), 2012.
Siti Aisyah Samudin & Zalina Zakaria (2017). Perlindungan pengguna ke atas skim pelancongan di malaysia. Journal of Shariah Law Research (2017) Vol. 2 (2) 135-158.
Suwandi, Muhammad Hakimi Mohd Shafiai & Wan Nasyrudin Wan Abdullah. (2016). Konsep perniagaan islam kajian al quran dan al sunnah. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, Vol 3 Bil 2.
Syahir, M., Bakar, A., Fariza, W., Zakaria, A. W., & Salleh, K. (2016). Cabaran institusi hisbah dalam dunia kontemporari serta usaha-usaha bagi memperkasakannya. Jurnal Ilmi, 6, 55–68.
Syaifullah M.S (2014). Etika jual beli dalam Islam. Hunafa: Jurnal Studika Islamika, 11(2), 371-387.
Tahir, H. (2016). Praktik Haji/Umrah Sebagai Gaya Hidup: Pertumbuhan Bisnis Perjalanan Suci Di Kota Makassar. Al-Qalam, 22(2), 127–139.
Utusan (2018). Guna imam, bilal untuk tipu pakej umrah. Diperoleh pada 28 Mac 2019 daripada http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/jenayah/guna-imam-bilal-untuk-tipu-pakejumrah-1.643355
Zulfaqar Mamat (2010). Institusi Hisbah dan Peranannya dalam Mengawal Kegiatan Ekonomi Negara Islam, Jurnal Muamalat Bil. 3.
GJAT provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
