Green Sukuk and Sustainable Economic Development Goals: Mitigating Climate Change in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT072020-3Keywords:
Sukuk, Green Bond, Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change MitigationAbstract
This paper aims to analyze the role of green Sukuk in the goal of sustainable economic development in Indonesia, more specifically in improving climate change mitigation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The study found that several renewable energy sectors can be funded by Green bonds/Sukuk, namely: sustainable management of natural resources, energy efficiency, green tourism, resilience to climate change, green buildings, sustainable transportation, sustainable agriculture, and waste management and waste energy. This study also found projects funded by the issuance of State Sukuk to be in compliance) with Islamic regulations and have met the criteria for green, infrastructure through the stages of project identification, project feasibility preparation and assessment, issuance of Green Sukuk, project implementation and completion, project monitoring and project
evaluation.
References
Affairs, U. N. publication issued by the D. of E. and S. (2019). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019. United States of America. Retrieved from www.un.org/publications
Agency, U. S. E. P. (2009). Green Building Basic Information. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/greenbuilding/pubs/about.htm
Ahmed, E., Ahmed, R., Hashim, F., & Islam, M. A. (2019), Asset-based and asset-backed sukuk structure and legitimacy Opción Journal. 35(21), 1248-1262
Alam, N., Fethi, M., & Ariss, R. (2016) Green Sukuk: An Innovation in Islamic Capital Markets. In et al André Dorsman (Ed.), Energy and Finance: Sustainability in the Energy Industry. Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32268-1_10
Alsaced, K. (2012). Sukuk issuance in Saudi Arabia: recent trends and positive expectations. Durham University.
Bahrami, N., Soleimani, M. A, Yaghoobzadeh, A., & Ranjbar, H. (2015). Researcher as an instrument in qualitative research: Challenges and opportunities. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 25(90), 27-37.
Boutti, R., & El Mosaid, F. (2015). Sukuk or the Green Sukuk: a promising opportunity for the financing of renewable energies, Revue de Recherches En Economie et En Management Africain, 2(2).
Finance, M. O. R. O. 1. (2019). Green Sukuk Issuance (Allocation and Impact Report).
Haider, L. J., Boonstra, W. J., Peterson, G. D., & Schlüter, M. (2018). Traps and Sustainable Development in Rural Areas: A Review. World Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev 2017.05.038
Indonesia, D. S. N. M. U. (2002). Fatwa Dewan, Syariah Nasional- Nomor: 32/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 tentang Obligasi Syariah. In Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional. (DSN-MUI).
Kattumuri, R. (2018). Sustaining natural resources in a changing environment evidence, policy and impact. Routledge.
Kawulich, B. B. (2005). Participant observation as a data collection method. In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research (Vol. 6).
Koh, E. T., & Owen, W. L. (2000). Descriptive research and qualitative research. In Introduction to Nutrition and Health research (pp. 219-248). Springer.
Kwoun, Y., Abdul Azziz, M., & Kim, K. N. (2018). Research on Islamic Green Finance Understanding Green Sukuk with a Case Study of the Tadau Energy LSS Project. New & Renewable Energy 14. 21-31. https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2018.6.14.2.021
Mary V. Gold (2009). Sustainable Agriculture: Definitions and Terms United States Department of Agriculture, Alternative Farming Systems Information Center.
Mey, F., Diesendorf, M., & MacGill, I. (2016). Can local government play a greater role for community renewable energy? A case study from Australia Energy Research & Social Science, 21, 33-43.
Mihyeon Jeon, C., & Amekudzi, A. (2005). Addressing sustainability in transportation systems: definitions, indicators, and metrics. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11(1), 31-50.
Moghul, U. F., & Safar-Aly, S. H. K. (2014). Green Sukuk: The Introduction of Islam's Environmental Ethics to Contemporary Islamic Finance. Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev., 27, 1.
Morton, S., Pencheon, D., & Squires, N. (2017). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and their implementation: A national global framework for health, development and equity needs a systems approach at every level. British Medical Bulletin, 124(1): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldx031
Pintassilgo, P. (2016). Green tourism BT Encyclopedia of Tourism. In J. Jafari & H. Xiao (Eds.) (pp. 405-406). Cham: Springer International Publishing https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8 264
Rahim, S. R. M., & Mohamad, Z. Z. (2019) Green Sukuk for Financing Renewable Energy Projects In The Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful, 25.
Sadiq, R., & Mushtaq, A. (2015). Role of Islamic Finance in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization. https://doi.org/10.32350/jite 51.04