الاجتهاد التنزيلي كسبب من أسباب اختلاف الفقهاء: دراسة استقرائية تحليلية
Juristic Discretion as a Reason for Juristic Differences: An Inductive Analytical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT072020-11Keywords:
Al-ijtihad al-tanzili, Tahqiq al-manat, Legal differences, Contextual jurisprudence, LegislationAbstract
This article intends to demonstrate the importance of observing the suitability and compatibility of legal provisions in ascertaining
their contextual validity. It aims to identify al-ijtihad al-tanzili (viable juristic discretion) as for existing disagreements among legal scholars. It takes into account the ethics of disagreement in the course of their differing juristic deductions. It contends that such differences occur as a result of the practical reasoning among scholars that happened at the level of abstract understanding of the legislated Islamic provisions. In addition, it proposes the use of tahqiq al-manat (legal viability) as an important consideration in legal provisions, the fact that such a terminology corresponds to al-ijtihad al-tanzili. After all, any discrepancy between a provision and its situation is considered a sin.
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