Argumentation in the Glorious Qur'an: A Rhetorical Pragmatic Perspective

Authors

  • Musaab A. Raheem Al-Khazaali Dept. of English, Faculty of Languages University of Kufa, Post Box No.: (21), University of Kufa, 22 St., Kufa, Najaf, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122020-2

Keywords:

Qur'an, Argumentation, Pragmatic, Rhetoric, Strategic maneuvering

Abstract

This ethnographic study investigates the The study aims via a qualitative discourse analytic method to investigate the pragmatic and rhetorical devices and strategies in the Qur'anic argumentation. In an attempt to contribute to the pragmatic and rhetorical understanding of argumentation in the Glorious Qur'an depending on contemporary models, the study has focused on originating the notion of Hijaj in both Arabic and Western rhetoric in their pragmatic and dialectic spheres. The findings revealed that the most important strategies that are employed in the Glorious Qur'an involve rhetorical questions, speech acts, argumentative structures and persuasive rhetorical moves (logos, pathos and ethos). The paper concludes with the finding that the Qur'an has a highly organized structure of argumentation which is based on a set of dialectic, pragmatic and rhetorical devices and strategies including strategic maneuvers and rhetorical questions.

References

The Glorious Qur'an. Translation commentary by A. Yusuf Ali (1977). US: American Trust Publications.

Al-Azzawi, A. (2006). Al-Lugha wal Hijāj. Casablanca: Manshurat al-Umdah.

Alexy, R. (1989). A Theory of Legal Argumentation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Al-Habib, I. (2010). Al-Hijaj wal Istidlal al-Hijāji. Irbid: Alam al-Qutub al-Hadith.

Al-Husseini, J. B. (2007). Asalīb al-Māni fil Qur'an. Qum: Bostan Press.

Al-Khatib, A. (1975). Al-Qasas al-Qurani fi Mantuqihi wa Mafhumihi. Beirut: Dār al-Ma'rifa.

Al-Khalifa, H. A. (2007). Nadhariyyat al-Fi'l al-Kalami. Beirut: Lebanon Press Library.

Al-Jirjani, A. (1991). Asrar al-Balagha. Dar al-Jil.

Al-Zarkashi, B. M. (2005). Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Jil.

Anderson, R. D. (2007). Inquiry as an organizing theme for science curricula. In S. K. Abell & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Science Education (pp. 807-830). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Biro, J. & Siegel, H. (1992). Normativity, argumentation and epistemic theory of fallacies. In F.H. van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst, J. A. Blair & C. A. Willard (Eds.), Argumentation Illuminated (pp. 85-103). Amsterdam: SICSAT.

Boone, L. E. & Kurtz, D. L. (1999). Contemporary Marketing. Orlando: Dryden Press.

Booth, W. (2004). The Rhetoric of Rhetoric. London: Blackwell.

Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1983). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (1989). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Drucker, P. (1974). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Ibn Hazm, Ahmed, A. (1983). Al-Ihqăm fi Usul al-Ahqăm. Beirut: Dar al-Afaq.

Ibn Mandur, Jamalluddin (1994). Lisän al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Sădir.

Johnson, R. (2000). Manifest Rationality: A Pragmatic Theory. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Krabbe, E.C.W. (2002). Meeting in the house of Callias: An historical perspective on rhetoric and dialectic. In: Eemeren, F. H. van & Houtlosser P. (Eds.) (2002). Dialectic and Rhetoric: The Warp and Woof of Argumentation Analysis (pp. 29-40), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Jacobs, S. (2002). "Language and Interpersonal Communication". In M. Knapp and J. Daly (eds.). Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (3rd ed.). California: Sage Publications, Inc., pp. 213-40.

Henley, Jennifer Jordan (1988). A Brief Guide to Writing Argumentative Essay. http://www.rscc.cc.tn.us/OWL . Retrieved on Tuesday, January 31

Leeman, A. D. (1992). Rhetoric versus Argumentation Theory, in F. H. van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst, J. A. Blair and C. A. Willard (eds), Argumentation Illuminated, (12-22). Amsterdam: SICSAT.

Leff, M. (2002). The relation between dialectic and rhetoric in a classical and a modern perspective. In: Eemeren, F. H. van & Houtlosser P. (Eds.) (2002), Dialectic and Rhetoric: The Warp and Woof of Argumentation Analysis (pp. 53-64), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Matheson, C. M. Poesio & D. Traum (2000). Modelling Grounding and Discourse Obligations Using Update Rules. In: Proceedings of the first conference on North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, (1-8). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. San Francisco, CA, USA.

Midkin, Hajar (2006). Aliyyat Tashaqul al-Khitab al-Hijāji baina Nadhariyyat al-Bayan wa Nadhariyyat al-Burhan. Majallat al-Athar. Algeria: Noor Press.

Misak, C. (2000). Truth, Politics & Morality. London: Routledge.

Rohde, H. (2006). "Rhetorical questions as redundant interrogatives". San Diego Linguistics Papers (2): 134-168.

Moore, D. (1959). Managerial Strategies. In W. L. Warner and N. H. Martin, (Eds.), Industrial Man: Businessmen and Business Organizations. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Sumud, Hammadi (1981). Attafqir al-Balaghi inda al-Arab. Tunisia: University of Tunisia Press.

Sawla, A. (2001). Al-Hijäj fil Qur'an min khilǎl Aham Khasa'isihi al-Uslubiyyah. Beirut: Dar Al-Farabi.

Taraman, J. (2010). You agree, don't you? Strategic Maneuvering with MA Thesis. Premise-Eliciting-Questions. Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Thabiti, Y. (2006). Al-Hijāj fi Rasă'il ibn Abbad Al-Randi. Majallat al-Khitab. Algeria: Dār al-Amal.

Toulmin, S. (2001). Return to Reason. Cambridge/Mass. & London: Harvard University Press.

Trūs, M. (2005). Al-Nadhariyyah al-Hijājiyyah min khilal al-Dirasat al-Balaghiyyah wal Mantiqiyyah wallisaniyyah. Casablanca: Dār al-Nashir.

van Eemeren, Frans H. (2010). Strategic Maneuvering in Argumentative Discourse: Extending the Pragma-Dialectical Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

van Eemeren, Frans H., Garssen, B. & Meuffels, B. (2012). Effectiveness Through Reasonableness: Preliminary Steps to Pragma-dialectical Effectiveness Research, Argumentation 26, 33-53. DOI: 10.1007/ $10503-011-9234-7

van Eemeren, Frans H. & Grootendorst, R. (2004). A Systematic Theory of Argumentation: The Pragma-dialectical Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

van Eemeren, Frans H., Grootendorst, R., and Jackson, Sally & Jacobs, S. (1993). Reconstructing Argumentative Discourse. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

van Eemeren, Frans H. & Houtlosser, P. (2003). The Development of the Pragma-dialectical Approach to Argumentation. Argumentation, 13. Kluwer Academic Publishers, (387-403).

van Eemeren, Frans H., Scott Jacobs, Erik C.W. Krabbe & John Woods (2007). Argumentative Indicators in Discourse. Dordrecht: Springer.

Walton, D. (2007). Media Argumentation: Dialectic, Persuasion, and Rhetoric, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Walton, D. & Krabbe, E. (1995). Commitment in Dialogue: Basic Concepts of Interpersonal Reasoning. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Downloads

Published

04-10-2024

How to Cite

Musaab A. Raheem Al-Khazaali. (2024). Argumentation in the Glorious Qur’an: A Rhetorical Pragmatic Perspective. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 10(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122020-2