Model Penghayatan Solat Berasaskan Kaedah Tafakur
Prayer Apreciation Model Based on Islamic Contemplation Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT442013.03.02Keywords:
Prayer, Contemplation, Spiritual, Emotion, ConcentrationAbstract
Perfection of prayer involves performing and fulfilling physical and spiritual aspects of the prayer properly. However, the teaching of prayer nowadays emphasizes more on the physical than the spiritual aspect. This study focuses on developing the spiritual aspect of prayer by proposing a practical model known as Islamic Contemplation Method. The model aims to attain full prayer appreciation (khusyuk) by identifying the meanings related to the different prayer rituals or steps stated by the earlier Islamic scholars. The meanings will be analyzed based on comparative study method to discover the emotions triggered for each significant step. The emotions identified will be adapted in the model to explain how emotions can be raised during the implementation of each prayer step which eventually leads to khusyuk or complete submission to Allah.
References
Abu Hayyan, M.Y. A. (1999). Al-Bahr al-Muhit fi al-Tafsir. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Alusi, S. M. A. (1994). Ruuh al-Ma‘aani fi Tafsir al-Quraan al-‘Azim wa al-Sab‘ al-Mathani. Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Baghwi, A. M. A. M. (1999). Ma‘aalim al-Tanzil fi Tafsir al-Quraan. Dar al-‘Ihyaa’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Bani, M. N. (2003). Al-Ta‘liqaat al-Hassan ‘Ala Sahih Ibn Hibbaan. Dar Bawazir, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Baqqa‘i, A. B. I. U. (t.t.) Nazam al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayaat wa al-Suwar. Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Ghazali, A. H. M. B. M. (t.t.) Ihyaa’ ‘Ulum al-Din. Dar al-Ma‘rifah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Mawardi, A. H. A. M. (t.t.) al-Nukt wa al-‘Uyuun. Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Muhasibi, A. A. A. A. (1986) al-Wasaaya. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon. Al-Naysaburi, Nizamuddin al-Hasan bin
Muhammad. (1995). Gharaa’ib al-Quran wa Raghaa’ib al-Furqan. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Qastalani, Q. D. M. A. (1995). Marasid al-Salah fi Maqaasid al-Salat. Dar al-Fadilah, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Qurtubi, S. M. A. (2003). Al-Jam‘ Li’ahkam al-Quran. Dar ‘Alim al-Kutub, Riyad.
Al-Qusyairi, A. K. H. (t.t) Lata’if al-‘Isyaraat. Al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kitab, Egypt.
Al-Razi, F. M. B. U. (1999). Mafatih al-Ghayb, Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Suyuti, Jalaluddin Abd Rahman bin Abu Bakr (1983) al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Ta’wil bi al-Ma’thur. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Sya‘rawi, M. M. (1997) Tafsir al-Sya‘rawi. Matabi‘ Akhbar al-Yaym, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Tastari, A. M. S. A. (2002). Tafsir al-Tastari. Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Zamakhsyari, A. Q. M. U. (1986). al-Kasysyaf ‘An Haqa’iq Ghawamid al-Tanzil. Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi. Beirut, Lebanon.
Bilal, K. (2010). Illuminative Knowledge in Mawlana Rumi. In Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud & Muhammad Zainy Uthman. (Eds.), Knowledge, Language, Thought and The Civilization of Islam (pp. 135 – 162). Penerbit UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Hamdi Rahman, M.Y., Sofian Sauri, H., & Nurul Naim, A. R. (2012). Development of Science Spiritual Model for Pre-school Education. Global Journal Al Thaqafah, 2(1) 23-34. doi :10.7187/GJAT112012.02.01
Ibn ‘Asyur, M. T. A. (1984). Al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Dar al-Tunsiyah, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ibn Kathir, A. I. U. (1999). Tafsir al-Quran al-‘Azim. Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, Cairo, Egypt.
Ibn Qayyim, M. A. B.A. (1989). Tafsir al-Qayyim. Dar wa Maktabah al-Hilal. Beirut, Lebanon.
_________. (1973). al-Fawa’id. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
_________. (2004) Asrar al-Salat wa al-Sama‘. Dipetik dari http://saaid.net/book/open.php?cat=87&book=1716.
_________. (t.t. a). Ighathah al-Lahfan min Masayid al-Syaitan. Maktabah al-Ma‘arif, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
_________. (t.t. b). Miftah Dar al-Sa‘adah wa Mansyur Wilayah al-‘Ilm wa al-’Iradah. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibn Rajab, A.R.A.A. (t.t.). Al-Dhul wa al-Inkisar li al-‘Aziz al-Jabbar. Maktabah al-Quran, Cairo, Egypt.
Ibn Taymiyah, T. A. B. A. H. (1987). Al-Fatawa al-Kubra li Ibn Taymiyah. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
_________. (1995). Majmu‘ Al-Fatawa. Mujamma‘ Malik Fahd, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
_________. (1993). Al-Īman. Al-Maktab Al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.
Isma‘il Haqqi, M. A. (t.t). Ruh al-Bayan. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
Malik, B. (2000). Contemplation, an Islamic Psychospiritual Study. Medeena Books, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muslim, M.H.A. (t.t.). Sahih Muslim. Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon.