Impak Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengurusan Kualiti Berteraskan Syariah MS 1900 Kepada Penjanaan Inovasi di Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Melaka

Impact of Implementing the Shariah-Based Quality Management System 1900 on Innovation in the Shariah Court of Malacca

Authors

  • Nur Fatin Nabilah Binti Shahrom Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
  • Siti Arni Basir Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT072022-11

Keywords:

Shariah-Based Quality Management System, MS 1900, Innovation, Shariah Courts

Abstract

This article focuses on the impact of the implementation of the Shariah-Based Quality Management System (MS)-1900 towards innovation at the Shariah Court of Malacca, which is one of the earliest Malaysian Syariah Courts to be certified with MS- 1900. This study was conducted using the case study approach, with semi-structured interviews involving 11 respondents from the Top Management and the MS-1900 Steering Committee at Shariah Court of Malacca. The results of this study were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with the help of Atlas.ti 8. Results showed that implementing the MS 1900 in the Malaccan Shariah Court has generate several innovations that help improve the quality of services. There had been five main innovations: EZ Trace, IQ-Court, Two Easy, Track and Take, and CS Penalty. The results of this study help contribute to the development of knowledge regarding the generation of innovation as an impact of implementing MS-1900, the fact that such a study had never been carried out previously. The results of this study could also encourage other legal institutions to implement MS-1900 as a catalyst for innovation in Shariah courts.

Author Biography

Nur Fatin Nabilah Binti Shahrom, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

 

 

 

References

Ahmad, Md Asham (2011), “Faham Kreativiti Dan Inovasi Menurut Islam.” Disunting oleh Azrina Sobian. In Islam Kreativiti Dan Inovasi, 1-27. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia.

Azrina Sobian (2011), Islam, Kreativiti dan Inovasi, IKIM, Kuala Lumpur.

Braun, Virginia & Clarke, Victoria. (2013). Successful Qualitative Research: a practical guide for beginners, SAGE Publications, Los Angeles, hlm. 3.

Brian A. Jackson, Duren Banks, John S. Hollywood, Dulani Woods, Amanda Royal,Patrick W. Woodson, Nicole J. Johnson (2016), Fostering Innovation in the US court system, Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif.

Cherroun Reguia (2014), Product inovation and Competitive Advantage, European Scientific Journal June 2014 /SPECIAL/ edition vol.1, pp. 140-157.

Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed, Ab. Mu’min Ab. Ghani, Siti Arni Basir, Sharifah Hayaati Bin Syed Ismail & Ilhaamie Abdul Ghani Azmi (2016), Buku Manual Kualiti: Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengurusan Kualiti Berteraskan Syariah MS 1900 Di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia Ke Arah Pengurusan Berkesan Dan Inovatif, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, hlm 47.

Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (2012), Hari Kualiti dan Inovasi, Buletin Kualiti Siri 2/2012, hlm. 1.

Jedrzej George Frynas, Michael J. Mol & Kamel Mellahi (2018), Management Innovation Made in China: Haier’s Rendanheyi, California Management Review, 61(1), 71–93.

Jui-Hsi Cheng, Jiun -Kai Huang, Jian-feng Zhao & Ping Wu (2019) Open Innovation: The Role of Organizational Learning Capability, Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing, International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 11(3), 2019, 260-273.

Khairul Akmaliah Adham, mohd Fuaad Said & Mohd Ezani Mat Hasan (2012), Conceptualizing Innovation and Entrepreneurship from the Islamic Perspective, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Laman Web Rasmi Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Melaka. (2015). “Program Kualiti,” accessed October 28, 2018, http://www. mahsyariahmelaka.gov.my/index.php/ms/program-kualiti/iso-9001 -2015.

Loo Soon Khai (2019) (Pegawai Jualan dan Pembangunan Perniagaan SIRIM), Senarai Institusi dan Syarikat Yang Mendapatkan Persijilan MS 1900, Temubual melalui telefon pada 7 Ogos 2019.

Maira Martini (2013), Reducing Bureaucracy And Corruption Affecting Small And Medium Enterprises, Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, Norway, www.u4.no, pg. 1-8, No. 380.

Mazlan Abd Manan (2010), Kesalahan-kesalahan Matrimoni Dalam Kes Perceraian Di Luar Mahkamah dan Tanpa Kebenaran Mahkamah: Kajian Di Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan, Disertasi Master, Jabatan Syariah dan Undang-undang, Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya, ms. 97.

Mazni Abdul Wahab (2016), Arahan Amalan Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia di Mahkamah Syariah, Journal of Shariah Law Research 1(2), m/s 175-186.

Mohamad Kamil (1996), Gerakan Tajdid: Sejarah dan Perspektif Sejarah dan Masa Kini, Jurnal Usuluddin, 79-103.

Mohamad Muhaimin Mohamad Zaki & Jasni Sulong (2019), Aplikasi Strategi Lautan Biru Kebangsaan Dalam Agihan Zakat Pendidikan Di Zakat Pulau Pinang (ZPP), International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 2(2), hlm. 55-72.

Muhammad Al-Buraey (1992), Pembangunan Pentadbiran Menurut Perspektif Islam, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur.

Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif, Mohd Azmir Mohd Nizar, Anita Ismail & Adibah Mohamad (2012), Bid’ah As An Approach in Creating Creative and Innovative Muslim Society, International Conference in Islamic Leadership 2 (ICIL), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Smebilan, hlm. 371-380.

Musaiyadah Ahmadun (2019), Pelaksanaan MS 1900 Sistem Pengurusan Kualiti Berasaskan Syariah Di Pusat Kutipan Zakat Pahang, Tesis PHD, Jabatan Siasah Syariyyah, Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

Noorazah Md. Noor & Juhana Salim (2013), Model Perkongsian Pengetahuan dalam Organisasi Sektor Swasta di Malaysia dan Hubungannya dengan Inovasi dan Prestasi Organisasi, Jurnal Teknologi, 64(1), 67-76.

Nor Azura Abdul Jalil (2018), Mahkamah di Surau: Dewan Kecil Bertukar Kamar Bicara Kes Tanah Wakaf, Harian Metro, 15 Mac 2018.

OECD, Fostering Innovation in the Public Sector, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2017.

OECD/Eurostat (2018), Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris/Eurostat, Luxembourg, https://doi.org/ 10.1787/97892643046 04-en, pg.76.

Pekeliling Transformasi Pentadbiran Awam Bil. 1 Tahun 2016, Panduan Pembudayaan dan Pemerkasaan Inovasi Dalam Sektor Awam Melalui Horizon Baharu Kumpulan Inovatif Dan Kreatif, Unit Pemodenan dan Perancangan Pengurusan Malaysia (MAMPU), Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Putrajaya.

Portal Rasmi Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia (2016), “Apakah Sebab-sebab Kelewatan Kes Berlaku Di Mahkamah-mahkamah Syariah,”, January 8, 2016, , accessed October 26, 2018, http://www.jksm. gov.my/index.php/soalanlazim/107-umum/ 555-apakah-sebab-sebab-kelewatan-kes-berlaku-di-mahkamah-mahkamah-syariah.

Ramizah Wan Muhammad dan Khairunnasriah Abdul Salam (2019), Kejayaan Modal Insan dan Inovasi Dalam Pentadbiran Mahkamah Syariah: Membina Model Antarabangsa, Jurnal Syariah 27(1), 27-44.

Santa Ricardo, Hyland Paul & Ferrer Mario (2014), Technological inno-vation and operational effectiveness : their role in achieving performance improvements. Production Planning & Control, 25(12), pg. 969-979.

See-Kwong Goh, K Jayaraman, Imtiaz Mostafiz and Yen Mee Leow (2020), The Effect of Organisational Climate on Employees’ Creative Performance through Knowledge Sharing Behaviour, The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(1), pg. 1-14.

Sinar Harian (2018), Ubah persepsi negatif terhadap institusi kehakiman syariah. Retrieved March 20, from http://www.sinar harian.com.my/mobile/semasa/ubah-persepsi-negatif-terhadap-mahkamah-syariah-1.374612.

Siti Zubaidah Ismail, Ilhaamie Abdul Ghani Azmi & Zulfikri Yasoa (2011), Justice Delayed is Justice Denied?: Divorce Case Management in Malaysian Shariah Court, International Conference On Management (ICM 2011) Proceeding, 977-987.

Timur Kogabayev & Antanas Maziliauskas (2017), the definition and classification of innovation, HOLISTICA, 8(1), 2017, pp. 59-72.

Utusan Online, (2015) Jaga Kredibiliti Mahkamah Syariah. (2015, July 14), Retrieved March 25, 2018, from https:// www.utusan.com.my/rencana/jaga-kredibi liti-mahkamah-syariah-1.11385.

Wahid Omar (2015), Menerajui Inovasi ke Arah Kemakmuran Sejagat, UTM Press, Johor Bahru, hlm.7.

Wan Satirah Wan Mohd Saman and Abrar Haider (2013), EShariah:Information and Communication Technologies for Shariah Court Management. Legal Information Management, 13, pp 94-106, doi:10.1017/S1 472669613000248.

Yusof Qardhawi (1991), Awlawiyat Harakah islamiyah Fil Marhalah Al-Qadimah, Maktabah Wahbah, Kaherah.

Yusof Qardhawi (1997). Diterjemah oleh Abderrafi Benhalem, Towards A Sound Awakening, Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO).

Zaini Ujang (2010), Budaya Inovasi: Prasyarat Model Baru Ekonomi, UTM Press, Johor, Malaysia, 2010.

Zin, Najibah Mohd, N. Hashim, Nora Abdul Hak, I. Kamaruddin and Said Mohd Helmi (2015). “Baseline study on the enforcement of nafkah orders in Selangor Syariah court.” Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 23S).

Downloads

Published

15-07-2024

How to Cite

Nur Fatin Nabilah Binti Shahrom, & Siti Arni Basir. (2024). Impak Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengurusan Kualiti Berteraskan Syariah MS 1900 Kepada Penjanaan Inovasi di Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Melaka: Impact of Implementing the Shariah-Based Quality Management System 1900 on Innovation in the Shariah Court of Malacca. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 12(1), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT072022-11